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621. In conclusion as a result, the Tribunal considers that the totality of Respondent’ measures ended up structured in this kind of way to get rid of Yukos’ assets through the Charge of the corporation plus the people today associated with Yukos. They need to be seen as things from the cumulative treatment of Yukos for what appears to are the supposed purpose. The Tribunal, in examining the different alleged breaches with the IPPA, even when the justification of a particular particular person evaluate could be arguable as an admissible software from the appropriate legislation, considers that this cumulative effect of These numerous steps taken by Respondent in respect of Yukos is applicable to its determination underneath the IPPA. An illustration is, as Claimant has pointed out, that Inspite of possessing made use of approximately similar tax buildings, no other Russian oil enterprise was subjected to the identical relentless and inflexible assaults as Yukos. During the view with the Tribunal, they could only be comprehended as actions below a typical denominator inside of a sample to demolish Yukos and attain Command around its assets. 622. The Tribunal now turns on the assessment of the criteria offered in Write-up five(one) IPPA. On this regard, the Tribunal, without repeating them, refers back to the intensive arguments by both of those Functions summarized higher than With this Award on the assorted areas of the alleged having plus the Tribunal’s respective remarks. 623. A measure constitutes an expropriation if it's got the effect of a considerable deprivation of assets forming all or a material Section of the financial investment, and In case the measure is attributable to Respondent. Whether it is an expropriation, it really is lawful if the requirements established forth in Article 5 IPPA are complied with. 624. During this context, the Tribunal has taken note with the functions’ responses for the Tribunal’s Queries three.4 and three.six of PO-five. The Tribunal shares Respondent’s watch that the expression "actions having result comparable to nationalisation or expropriation" addresses indirect expropriation, but without the need of dispensing While using the necessity of a substantial or overall deprivation of (i) the financial price of an investment decision (as Claimant articulated the common with the Listening to), (ii) elementary possession rights, especially, Charge of an ongoing business enterprise, or (iii) deprivation of authentic investment-backed expectations.
Половина зданий в некоторых поселках Арктики деформированы из-за потепления
Дороги в городах и поселках вдоль БАМ отремонтируют в Иркутской области
Кроме того, здесь оборудуют смотровую площадку с подвесными качелями и пространство для игр.
3. 2. The Hearing shall be held in Stockholm (later agreed to get in Paris) in a internet site picked via the Get-togethers after consultation With all the Tribunal The Get-togethers shall make the required logistical arrangements and reservations and shall share the respective charges. They shall acquire the mandatory ways and inform the Tribunal without delay.
В этом году работы пройдут в Парке Горького, Сокольниках и музее-заповеднике "Коломенское", — написал Собянин в своём блоге в понедельник.
"Мероприятия по обновлению дорожной разметки стартовали в столице с установлением постоянных положительных температур воздуха. Разметку планируется нанести на более ...
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"Правительству Российской Федерации: а) представить предложения по вопросам, касающимся: возможности приобретения семьями, имеющими детей, с использованием льготной ...
(2) The place a Contracting Social gathering expropriates the property of an organization or enterprise which is integrated or constituted under the legislation in force in almost any Component of its personal territory, and in which traders of one other Contracting Party Have a very shareholding, the provisions of paragraph (1) of this post shall apply.
Глава МЧС отметил положительную динамику с половодьем в ряде субъектов ПФО
"Необходимо построить постоянный защитный павильон над церковью Ризоположения, отвечающий температурно-влажностному режиму сохранения памятника, а также создать ...
Дворец https://rosinvest.com культуры завода "Серп и Молот" отреставрируют в Москве
(a) Dismissing Claimant’s claims to the grounds the Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to entertain them;